The invention of the compass was an early piece of technology that helped explorers know where they were going when they were discovering new lands across the globe.
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Answer:
The result was a severe inflation of the American dollar which caused it to become more difficult to pay off war debts. This made it hard for the government to borrow any money at all, since many did not understand exactly what the American Dollar was worth.
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Answer:
<em>The underlying factor here is that the North had agreed to not interfere with the way the southern states handle their black population in the compromise of 1876.</em>
Explanation:
The compromise of 1876 was an undocumented agreement, that was used to settle the disputes that followed the 1876 presidential election, within the United States congress. After the compromise, President Rutherford B. Hayes was declared president, over Democrat Samuel J. Tilden, but an agreement was reached that president Rutherford Hayes would ensure the withdrawal of federal troops from former confederate states of the south. Other parts of the agreement was that David M. Key of be appointed as Postmaster General, and<em> the non interference of the north with how the southern states handle their black populations</em>. Some other agreements like he construction of another transcontinental railroad in the south, and the industrial reconstruction of the south were not acted upon.
The North called it quit and left the freed people to an unhappy Jim Crow fate because, part of the agreement reached in the 1876 compromise was that the North wold not interfere with the way the southern states handles their black freed people population. Also, the North was not really affected anyways, and although a few people in the North denounced these laws, nothing much was done about it.
The Catholic Church, the most hierarchical of all Christian traditions, maintains a complex system of clergy and laity. Deacons, priests, and bishops comprise the ordained clergy, who are members of the diaconate, the presbyterate, and the episcopate. Among the hierarchy of bishops, there are metropolitans, archbishops, patriarchs, and the pope, who is the bishop of Rome. Cardinals are nearly always bishops, but that was not always the case. Some cardinals in the past were nonordained prelates. Unless they originally received Holy Orders to the diaconate, they were not part of the clergy and could not administer the sacraments of the church. Among those typically nonordained and considered to be part of the laity are nuns, friars, and religious brothers and sisters. As part of the reforms handed down by the Second Vatican Council (1963 to 1965), the laity has took a more active role in church activities and worship services (Mass). Before being ordained a priest, canon law currently requires education of two years of scholastic philosophy and four years of theology. Dogmatic and moral theology, the Holy Scriptures, and canon law must be studied at a seminary. As more stringent adherence to Catholic doctrine began to be required, the once-sanctioned, peculiar practices within monasteries and convents became limited. In contrast to others in the liturgical family, the Catholic clergy are not allowed to marry.
American exceptionalism is an ideology holding the United States as unique among nations in positive or negative connotations, with respect to its ideas of democracy and personal freedom.
