Answer:
The definition of federalism is straightforward: it is the federal principle or system of government. Throughout history, it has been a political system where 2+ governments share authority over the same geographical area.
Muhammad's agricultural reform made favorable and unfavorable results for the farmers. However, it did some positive effects in the end.
To get separated from the Ottoman Empire, he did some drastic changes. He forced farmers to work and took their farm lands. He profited from it and gave more pay to the farmers. After improving agriculture, he opened of industries where he can create military weapons. He supported more industries in his power and educated Egyptians.
Improving agriculture made opportunities to build and improve industries. To be more successful he invested in education and let his people be experts by gaining different skills learn. This helped him with his other more reforms.
Answer:
i think its a.Taxation and importation hope this helps
Explanation:
B.contract between europe and the far east had increased
<h2>A. Abu Bakrؓ</h2>
The first leader of the Muslim community after Muhammad صلى الله عليه وسلم had died was Abu Bakrؓ, who became the first caliph of the Muslim community.
Among the first converts to Islam, Abu Bakrؓ generously supported Muhammad's work. During Muhammad's migration to Medina, he was one of his closest companions. In addition to this, he participated in a number of wars, such as the battles of Badr and Uhud, during his reign.
<em>Hope this helps :)</em>