It’s important to save some free time...
Stubborn ,crotchty and intelligent
Answer: Editing
Explanation:
Pre-writing techniques are the techniques that can be used by someone before such person starts writing so that one can express himself or herself better and also have logical steps and ideas when writing.
Pre-writing techniques include brainstorming, freewriting, outlining, clustering etc. Freewriting is when one writes as the ideas comes into ones mind and the person doesn't mind the grammatical errors or punctuations.
It should be noted that editing is not a pre writing technique.
If he had not held a military or civil office in the confederacy
If he could prove that he had not voluntarily borne arms against the US
If he swore an oath of allegiance to the United States