<u>Roman law was the basic legal substrate of all countries of the West until the s. XIX</u>, <em><u>moment in which began the elaboration of Constitutions, and own laws in each country</u></em>.
<em><u>However, at present Roman law is still valid in the basics, that is</u></em>:
<u>1.- In the ideas of judicial independence.
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<u>2.- In respect for the law.
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<u>3.- Equal rights for all citizens.
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<em><u>And that today we consider, sine qua non condition of democracy</u></em>.