<span>Radicals wanted to make sure that those in rebellion would not try anything so they tried to push them away from what they did not want any changes made where Lincoln and Johnson wanted the southern states to rise to power quickly.</span>
For independence because Britain was taxing the colonists too much, was passing too many acts oppressing the colonists, and even killed some colonists (Boston Massacre).
D) economic and political theories developed in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries
This is your answer
If I'm not mistaken, it was to protest against the taxes they put