Answer:
Photosynthesis and cellular respiration allow the carbon and oxygen that organisms consume and produce to be cycled through the ecosystem. They work together so that what is made from one process is used in the other. Without them the ecosystem would run out of carbon dioxide and oxygen, and everything would die.
Answer: The size.
Explanation: On the one hand the Emperor Penguin is bigger reaching up to 48 Inches (120cm) of height and 100 Lb in weight, on the other hand the Galápagos Penguin is much smaller. For example a large adult usually goes up to 21 Inches (53cm) and 5 Lb of weight.
This is directly related to the temperature of the environment in which each one develops, because a body exchanges heat in two dimensions through the surface. So, it's easier for a big creature to maintain core temperature stable.
This is really important in environments like the Arctic where temperature goes below zero and the opposite happen in the Equator where there is a tropical weather all the time.
Calcium is a chemical element with symbol Ca and atomic number 20. Calcium is a soft gray Group 2 alkaline earth metal, fifth-most-abundant element by mass in the Earth's crust. The ion Ca2+ is also the fifth-most-abundant dissolved ion in seawater by both molarity and mass, after sodium, chloride, magnesium, and sulfate.[5] Free calcium metal is too reactive to occur in nature. Calcium is produced in supernova nucleosynthesis.
<span>An essential functional group involved in cellular energy transfer is the phosphate group.
It is important because it is charged and can release H+ ions into the solution. This makes the group highly acidic, which is important when it comes to the transfer of energy within a cell. Apart from the phosphate group, hydroxyl, carbonyl, amino, and other are also important.</span>
The primary source of energy that drives convection within the atmosphere and oceans is the sun.