Answer:
In the Ottoman Empire, a millet (Turkish: [millet]) was an independent court of law pertaining to "personal law" under which a confessional community (a group abiding by the laws of Muslim Sharia, Christian Canon law, or Jewish Halakha) was allowed to rule itself under its own laws.
Despite frequently being referred to as a "system", before the nineteenth century the organization of what are now retrospectively called millets in the Ottoman Empire was not at all systematic. Rather, non-Muslims were simply given a significant degree of autonomy within their own community, without an overarching structure for the 'millet' as a whole. The notion of distinct millets corresponding to different religious communities within the empire would not emerge until the eighteenth century.[1] Subsequently, the existence of the millet system was justified through numerous foundation myths linking it back to the time of Sultan Mehmed the Conqueror (r. 1451–81),[2] although it is now understood that no such system existed in the fifteenth century.[3]
During the 19th century rise of nationalism in the Ottoman Empire, as result of the Tanzimat reforms (1839–76), the term was used for legally protected ethno-linguistic minority groups, similar to the way other countries use the word nation. The word millet comes from the Arabic word millah (ملة) and literally means "nation".[3] The millet system has been called an example of pre-modern religious pluralism.[4]
Johann Strauss, author of "A Constitution for a Multilingual Empire: Translations of the Kanun-ı Esasi and Other Official Texts into Minority Languages", wrote that the term "seems to be so essential for the understanding of the Ottoman system and especially the status of non-Muslims".
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Answer:
Answer is 3 and 4 on E2020
Explanation:
Answer:
3/4 of the states must ratify the amendment (37.5 states which rounds up to 38 states needed)
Answer:
Correct answer is C. It would cause Hitler to divert troops from the Russian front, thus weakening their advances there.
Explanation:
Option C is the only correct answer as the Operation Barbarossa was under way and it was presenting a real threat for the Soviets, who fought under heavy casualties. The opening of new front made situation easier for them.
Option A is not correct as that could not happen without new fronts in Europe.
B is not correct as most of the army was attacking Soviet Union.
D is not correct as this could not happen without Operation Overlord.
Answer:
President Franklin Roosevelt
Explanation:
I ended seeing something like this in which I heard that President Franklin Roosevelt served 4 terms but he ended up dying, so the United States changed it to 2 terms.
