D. Counterargument.
Further Explanation:
Arguments are one of the main ingredients of conversation. We use arguments to justify our stances about a particular thing in our everyday lives. However, every justification for an argument also has a counter-argument. The effect of these counter-arguments is to negate the influence of arguments. To fully grasp a particular context, we need to understand that there are multiple ways of interpreting an argument, and exploring these sides only widens our knowledge about the subject in question. Arguing is an exercise that we see almost everywhere, such as in political circles, academic debates and discussions, the government, and even in our personal lives, where we have arguments with our family and loved ones. The argument primarily comprises of a series of statements that are employed to justify the nature of the statement, and the degree of it, similarly, counter-arguments serve the purpose to negate the statement, thereby nullifying it.
An argument is usually deemed as an assertion or objection to a particular premise. It is agreed that every argument has a counter-argument, which can be used to nullify a particular argument. A counter-argument can be a further explanation of the argument, a rebuttal, an objection to the argument, or a negation. However, it should be wrong to assume that every premise will have one argument and one counter-argument. A particular premise can have many arguments, and counter-arguments and this multiplicity only help a person to explore the premise in all its entirety. Some of these arguments and counter-arguments can be interpreted as a doubt cast on the first argument that has been put forward.
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Answer Details:
Grade: High School
Chapter: Arguments and it's logic
Subject: English.
Keywords:
Arguments, Counter-arguments, logic, premise, negation, rebuttal, interpretation.