This process is called Melting.
Answer: In all of these carrying capacity would go down substantially.
Explanation: This is because these natural disasters are very detrimental to the environments and would decrease life.
<span>This research study would be a prospective cohort study. </span>
<span>In this study, the groups are different in some way, for example, a control group which received no treatment, a standard group who received a well-studied drug and a test group who received a new drug. These groups are followed over time and the outcome (such as curing a disease or alleviating symptoms) will be compared. </span>
It is definitely not a primary source: this would be a book itself.
Now, is it a tertiary source? I don't think so: the author of the review should have read the book and should only be referring to this book in the review.
I think it's a secondary source.
