The oral phase of swallowing is the first stage of deglutition, and it is a voluntary process. It is also commonly known as the buccal phase. It involves the contraction of the tongue to push the bolus up against the soft palate and then posteriorly into the oropharynx by both the tongue and the soft palate.
It is located in the sympathetic nervous system which originates in the spinal cord. Hope this helps!
G-linked proteins are activated by odorants, as well as by sweet, bitter, and umami chemicals, though the specific action in the cell varies. Direct signaling pathways are triggered by sour and salt chemicals.
Gustatory receptors are found on the tongue's papillae and are utilized to sense flavor. The olfactory epithelium of the nasal cavity contains olfactory receptors. These are used to identify different odors. These receptors use sensory nerves to transmit sensory messages to the brain.
Gustatory receptors belong to the cells on the tongue that are specifically designed to perceive taste, whereas olfactory receptors refer to any of the nucleated, specialized cells of the mucous membrane of the nostrils that serve as the receptors for smell. So, the primary distinction between gustatory and olfactory receptors is this.
So, we can say that odorants, as well as sweet, bitter, and umami compounds, induce G-linked protein activities; however, the cellular response is different for each. Acidic and salty substances activate direct signaling pathways.
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Answer:
c) small plants grow but eventually replaced by larger plants.
Being born a few days before your due date shouldn’t cause a big difference in your health. To gain weight you should try to eat thing high in protein, healthy fats, and some carbs. Most people try to gain weight by eating foods with a lot of saturated fat (is potato chips) but try to maintain a diet with a good calorie intake.
However I am not a professional and if you are worried about your weight, go to a nutritional to see what meal plan they will give you
This is what I try to eat, I am 100 pounds, 5.2, female.
Eggs (taste terrible in my opinion but are extremely nutritious) for breakfast
Salad with chicken for one meal
Meat dish with rice, or vegetables, sometimes spaghetti
