Answer:
Split into kingdoms and city-states.
Explanation:
In the early 19th century, Italy was split into several small kingdoms, princedoms and city-states, and this had been the political reality of Italy since the Middle Ages.
Some of these smaller Italian states were under the control of foreign powers, like Piedmont, which was controlled by Savoy. However, most of them were more or less independent.
Answer:
When the issue of whether the federally-chartered bank could be taxed by the state, the U.S. Supreme Court voted unanimously that Congress had the power to establish the bank, and that Maryland did not have the power to tax it. ... This is one of many examples of the Elastic Clause working in Congress' favor.
Central pacific railroad built the transcontinental railroad eastward from Sacramento California by hiring 10,000 chinese laborers to work on the tracks
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