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Luden [163]
3 years ago
8

A cafeteria buys muffins daily. Demand varies Uniformly between 30 and 50 muffins per day. The cafeteria pays $.20 per muffin an

d charges $.80 per muffin. Unsold muffins are discarded at the end of the day.
A) Find the optimal stocking level and the stock-out risk for that quantity.
Business
1 answer:
kakasveta [241]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

The optimal stocking level is 45 muffins.

Explanation:

First we have to calculate the Overage cost Co = Purchase price - Salvage value = $0.2 - 0 = $0.2

Then the Underage cost Cu = Selling price - Purchase price =$0.80 - $0.2 = $0.60

Service level = Cu / (Cu + Co) = $0.60/($0.60+$0.2) = $0.75

Hence, optimal stocking level = Minimum demand + Service level *(Maximum demand - Minimum demand)

optimal stocking level = 30 + 0.75*(50-30) = 45

The optimal stocking level is 45 muffins.

Optimal stocking level = 68.75 Muffins

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Haberdash inc. last year reported sales of $12 million and an inventory turnover ratio of 3. the company is now adopting a just-
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<span>Sales = $12,000,000</span>

<span> <span>Inventory Turnover ratio (old) = 3
</span><span>Inventory Turnover ratio (new) = 7.5
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<span> <span>We know level of inventory are calculated as follows;</span>
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<span>Calculating $ value of old inventory
<span> <span>Inventory Old=$12,000.0003
</span> <span><span>                         =</span>$7.5,000,000</span>
<span>  Calculating $ value of New inventory
<span> <span>Inventory New=$12,000,0075
</span> <span><span>                        =</span>$3,000,000</span>
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Use the following information to prepare a multistep income statement and a balance sheet for Sherman Equipment Co. for 2016. (H
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Answer:

Sherman Equipment Co.

a) Sherman Equipment Co.

Multistep Income Statement

For the year ended December 31, 2016

Sales Revenue                          $320,000

Cost of Goods Sold                     148,000

Gross profit                               $172,000

Operating expenses:

Salaries Expense                     $ 69,000

Operating Expenses                  62,000

Uncollectible Accounts Expense 8,100

Total operating expenses      $139,100

Operating income                   $32,900

Interest Revenue                        5,400

Net income                             $38,300

Balance Sheet

As of December 31, 2016

Assets

Current Assets:

Cash                                                             $48,100

Interest Receivable (short term)                     1,500

Accounts Receivable                    56,000

Allowance for Doubtful Accounts (7,800)  48,200

Notes Receivable (short term)                    24,000

Supplies                                                          1,200

Inventory                                                     98,300

Prepaid Rent                                               12,500

Total current assets                              $233,800

Long-term assets:

Land                                                           40,000

Total assets                                          $273,800

Liabilities and Equity:

Current liabilities:

Accounts Payable                                 $46,000

Salaries Payable                                      12,000

Total current liabilities                         $58,000

Equity:

Common Stock                                 $100,000

Ending Retained Earnings                   115,800

Total equity                                       $215,800

Total liabilities and equity               $273,800

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

Cash 48,100

Interest Receivable (short term) 1,500

Accounts Receivable 56,000

Notes Receivable (short term) 24,000

Supplies 1,200

Inventory 98,300

Prepaid Rent 12,500

Land 40,000

Allowance for Doubtful Accounts 7,800

Accounts Payable 46,000

Salaries Payable 12,000

Common Stock 100,000

Beginning Retained Earnings 81,000

Dividends 3,500

Interest Revenue 5,400

Sales Revenue 320,000

Cost of Goods Sold 148,000

Salaries Expense $ 69,000

Operating Expenses $ 62,000

Uncollectible Accounts Expense 8,100

Cash Flow from Investing Activities 78,400

Beginning Retained Earnings 81,000

Net income                              38,300

Dividends                                 (3,500)

Ending Retained Earnings    115,800

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