90-7 =83 degrees
height = 3 miles
divide 3 by the cos of 83 degrees
3/cos(83) = 24.6165
rounded to nearest mile = 25 miles
Step-by-step explanation:
ratios of lengths = 4/3
ratios of area = 16/9
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Consider the function

, which has derivative

.
The linear approximation of

for some value

within a neighborhood of

is given by

Let

. Then

can be estimated to be

![\sqrt[3]{63.97}\approx4-\dfrac{0.03}{48}=3.999375](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Csqrt%5B3%5D%7B63.97%7D%5Capprox4-%5Cdfrac%7B0.03%7D%7B48%7D%3D3.999375)
Since

for

, it follows that

must be strictly increasing over that part of its domain, which means the linear approximation lies strictly above the function

. This means the estimated value is an overestimation.
Indeed, the actual value is closer to the number 3.999374902...
Answer:
a. 3 times the sum of a number and 3 equals 9
b. 5 less than the product of 4 times a number equals 11
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