Answer:
The two elements of Shackleton's South! that are common traits of a memoir are the vivid description of the landscape and The first-person point of view or style of narration.
C. The horses pulled the wagon up the hill trotted down the other side, and then paused to rest at a stream.
This is true. A famous example of this is a poem Jabberwocky by Lewis Carroll which is completely made up of nonsensical words yet is entirely grammatically correct and can be analyzed as such.
He suffers complete ruin and death