Peoples rights were most effected By their food or cargo boats that couldn’t make it through to trade with other state’s. Which made humans starve. I WOULD RESEARCH MORE ON GOOGLE GOOD LUCK
Ella Osborn’s 1918 diary provides insight into the experiences of an American nurse serving in
France at the end of World War I. In addition to her notes about the men under her care and
events in France, Osborn jotted down two popular World War I poems, “In Flanders Fields,” by
Canadian surgeon Lt. Col. John D. McCrae, and “The Answer,” by Lt. J. A. Armstrong of
Wisconsin.
McCrae composed “In Flanders Fields” on May 3, 1915, during the Second Battle of Ypres,
Belgium. It was published in Punch magazine on December 8, 1915, and became one of the most
popular and frequently quoted poems about the war. It was used for recruitment, in propaganda
efforts, and to sell war bonds. Today the red poppy of McCrae’s poem has become a symbol for
soldiers who have died in combat.
In Flanders Fields the poppies grow
Between the crosses, row on row,
That mark our place.
“The Answer” is one of many poems written in response to “In Flanders Fields”:
Sleep peacefully, for all is well.
Your flaming torch aloft we bear,
With burning heart an oath we swear
To keep the faith to fight it through
To crush the foe, or sleep with you
In Flanders Field
Osborn’s transcripts of the poems contain some textual differences from the published versions.
Based on the ink used in the diary entries and the ink used in the verses, it appears she went back
in her diary to find empty pages to include the poems.
Transcripts
[The poems as transcribed in Osborn’s diary contain some textual differences from the published versions.]
In Flanders Fields
In Flanders Fields the poppies grow
Between the crosses, row on row,
That mark our place. While in the Sky
The larks still bravely singing, fly
2
World War I poems: “In Flanders Fields” & “The Answer,” 1918
© 2014 The Gilder Lehrman Institute of American History
www.gilderlehrman.org
Unheard, amid the guns below.
We are the dead, Short days ago
We lived, felt dawns, saw sunsets glow;
Loved and were loved – but now we lie
In Flanders Field
Take up our quarrel with the foe!
To you from falling hands we throw
The torch, Be yours to bear it high!
If ye break faith with us who die
We shall not sleep tho’ poppies blow
In Flanders Field.
The Answer –
In Flanders Field the cannon boom
And fitful flashes light the gloom;
While up above, like Eagles, fly
The fierce destroyers of the sky;
With stains the earth wherein you lie
Is redder than the poppy bloom
In Flanders Field.
Sleep on ye brave! The shrieking shell,
The quaking trench, the startling yell,
The fury of the battle hell
Shall wake you not; for all is well.
Sleep peacefully, for all is well.
Your flaming torch aloft we bear,
With burning heart an oath we swear
To keep the faith to fight it through
To crush the foe, or sleep with
Italian immigrants contributed many foods to the American diet. Because you didn't provide answer choices I will provide a short list.
Pasta - such as ravioli
Pizza
Cannolis
Below answer is the differences between the European monarchies,
The monarchy of Spain is a kind of monarchy that the royal members of the family inside the household organization are the ones facilitates and supports the monarchs in exercising of the duties and rights. It is represented by King Felipe VI with his wife Queen Letizia and daughters Leonor and Infanta Sofia.
The monarchy in France is a monarchy which one emperor is dominant and has supreme authority, where his authority is not restricted by any written legislature, customs or laws.
The monarchy in England is a monarchy that is limited to unbiased functions such as appointing a Prime Minister. The monarch and its immediate family manages official, diplomatic, and ceremonial duties. This monarchy is lead by Queen Elizabeth II.
The monarchy of Austria is a complex monarchy because it composed of territories inside and outside the Holy Roman Empire.
The monarchy of Prussia was the German Kingdom that composed and organized the nation of Prussia. It was the avenue to unify the Germans in 1871.
The monarchy of Russia, it is an empire that defeated Napoleon’s ambitions in controlling England and expanding to the west and south.
