Answer:
It is a group designed to not be affected by any variables and to be used as a comparison to the other groups. It helps increase the reliability of your results, as it shows your independent variable is what made something happen in your experiment.
Answer:
Option D- frequency of the heterozygous qenotype
Explanation:
In the Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium , 2pq stands for the genotype frequency of heterozygotes (Aa) in a population at the state of equilibrium. dominant homozygotes (AA) is represented by the p-square and q- square represents the recessive homozygotes (aa) frequency. p represents the allele frequency of A Allele and q stands for the allele frequency of the allele a. Summation of the terms gives an equal to 1(100%). The sum of all of these terms is always equal to due to the fact that the 3 frequencies in the equation are the available or possible allele combinations.
Hardy-Weinberg is relevant for it helps us in comparison of a population's actual genetic structure as time goes on along with the genetic structure we are to get if really population was in Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium state that is population was not evolving.
Answer:
b. How does food yield energy?
Explanation:
The main question is how energy is produced from food such as carbohydrates, fats and proteins etc. First the carbohydrate is converted into glucose molecule and then glucose is absorbed by the cell and is broken down in the mitochondria of the cell with the addition of oxygen and generate energy in the form of adenine tri phosphate. All the scientists wants to know that how a food is converted into energy.
When the cell gains glucose, the process of glycolysis occurs and then the glucose is broken down into pyruvate.
Now, in pyruvate processing, Acetyl CoA is produced and used in the Krebs Cycle.
During that process, NADH and FADH2 are made and go into the electron transport chain. That is where water and ATP are made.
B is the answer. Typing more bc character limit
