Muslims, Magyars, and Vikings all invaded and broke the empire
Wheres the wrest of the question?
Answer:
Crop Lien system was credit system. It became widespread among the cotton farmers in the southern regions of US. In the system the sharecroppers and tenant farmers who didn't possess land obtained supplies on credit from the local merchants, the merchants and the landowner used to get money from cotton sale and then what ever was left went to the farmer. The system ended in 1940's when the poor farmers moved to urban areas. this credit system developed during the American Civil war as the southern farmers had little cash and it was a way to get credit before the planting season. Due to the credit merchants were able to dictate the crops that farmer grew. The system was also used by landowners, tenant farmers and sharecroppers.
The significance of the supreme court's ruling in the case Engel v. Vitale is that it ruled as unconstitutional for the state officials to compose an official school prayer and encourage its recitation in public schools. It further established the precedent of the separation of church and state.
Your answer is: Unconstitutional to pray in schools and enforced the separation of church and state
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Demand for minerals increased after America shifted from Agrarian society to an industrial society.
Explanation:
After industrial revolution use of machines were extensive and huge which made mining possible. America is rich in minerals and metal resources huge hydraulic furnaces are used in mines in order to scarp out the silver, gold and copper which were available in abundance in America.
Mining had been active and much sought after at colonial times and after independence too. Gold rush in California made many mining facilities to be opened in America. Silver coinage promoted the silver mining industries in excavating out silver.
