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The answer is A) roman common law
Common law refers to laws that grow and develop based on decisions made in court cases.
<h3>What is common law?</h3>
These are laws that are not based on established statute but are gotten as a result of decisions made during court cases. Here, there are no formal procedure of how the law is enacted but through various decisions made in the court.
- Common law is a law where the single cases set precedence for later rulings, instead of laws to provide a general rule.
- It is a law made by judges through their decisions, not through specific statutes.
In other words, they are not stated on existing statutes (like the constitution) but that arise as precedent, that is derived from judicial decisions of courts and establishes a principle or rule.
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Answer:
Explanation:
1. Judicial activism is the interpretation of the Constitution to advocate contemporary values and conditions. Judicial restraint is limiting the powers of the judges to strike down a law.
2.In judicial restraint, the court should uphold all acts of the Congress and the state legislatures unless they are violating the Constitution of the country.
3.In the matter of judicial activism, the judges are required to use their power to correct any injustice especially when the other constitutional bodies are not acting.
4.Judicial activism has a great role in formulating social policies on issues like protection of rights of an individual, civil rights, public morality, and political unfairness.