Answer:
Probability that the person doesn't use any facility = 0.0889
Step-by-step explanation:
Total number of people in a sports center = 135
Number of people using gym 'G' = 73
Number of people using swimming pool 'P' = 59
Number of people using track 'T' = 31
Number of people using gym and pool (G∩P) = 19
Number of people using pool and track (P∩T) = 9
Number of people using gym and track (G∩T) = 16
Number of people using all three facilities (G∩P∩T) = 4
Therefore, from the rule of compound probability,
P(GUPUT) = P(G) + P(P) + P(T) - P(G∩P) - P(G∩T) - P(P∩T) + p(G∩P∩T)
We know probability of an event = ![\frac{\text{Favorable event}}{\text{Total outcomes}}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7B%5Ctext%7BFavorable%20event%7D%7D%7B%5Ctext%7BTotal%20outcomes%7D%7D)
We will plug in the values of probabilities of each event in the formula.
P(GUPUT) = ![\frac{73}{135}+\frac{59}{135}+\frac{31}{135}-\frac{19}{135}-\frac{9}{135}-\frac{16}{135}+\frac{4}{135}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7B73%7D%7B135%7D%2B%5Cfrac%7B59%7D%7B135%7D%2B%5Cfrac%7B31%7D%7B135%7D-%5Cfrac%7B19%7D%7B135%7D-%5Cfrac%7B9%7D%7B135%7D-%5Cfrac%7B16%7D%7B135%7D%2B%5Cfrac%7B4%7D%7B135%7D)
= ![\frac{1}{135}(73+59+31-19-9-16+4)](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B135%7D%2873%2B59%2B31-19-9-16%2B4%29)
= ![\frac{123}{135}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7B123%7D%7B135%7D)
And probability that a person doesn't use any facility = 1 - P(GUPUT)
= 1 - ![\frac{123}{135}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7B123%7D%7B135%7D)
= ![\frac{135-123}{135}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7B135-123%7D%7B135%7D)
= ![\frac{12}{135}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7B12%7D%7B135%7D)
=
≈ 0.0889