<span>Movements of tectonic plates create volcanoes along the plate boundaries, which erupt and form mountains.</span>
Mountain building, weathering, and erosion eventually expose the fossil at the surface. Sedimentary rock is the type of rock that is made of hardened sediment. Most fossils form from animals or plants that once lived in or near quiet water such as swamps, lakes, or shallow seas where sediments build up.
In order to keep up with the tidal force of the moon, the tidal bulge waveform moves across earth's oceans at a speed of about 1,600 KM per hour.
The tidal bulge waveform is the distortion of water and Earth that we call a tidal bulge is a result of deformation of earth and water materials at different places on Earth and response to the combined gravitational effect of Moon and sun. It is two ocean bulges created on opposite sides of Earth due to the moon's gravitational pull and the ocean's resistance to the pull.
High and low tides are caused by the Moon. The Moon's gravitational pull generates something called the tidal force. The tidal force causes Earth—and its water—to bulge out on the side closest to the Moon and the side farthest from the Moon. These bulges of water are high tides.
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Answer:
Two stars (a and b) can have the same luminosity, but different surface area and temperature if the following condition is met:
(T_a^4)(R_a^2) = (T_b^4)(R_b^2)
Explanation:
The luminosity of a star is the total energy that produces in one second. It depends on the size of the star and its surface temperature.
L = σ(T^4)(4πR^2)
L is the luminosity f the star, T is the temperature of the surface of the star and R is its radius.
Two stars can have the same luminosity if the relation between the radius and the surface temperature is maintained.
To see this lets suposed you have 2 stars, a and b, and the luminosities of each one of them:
L_a = σ(T_a^4)(4πR_a^2)
L_b = σ(T_b^4)(4πR_b^2)
you can assume that L_a and L_b are equal:
σ(T_a^4)(4πR_a^2) = σ(T_b^4)(4πR_b^2)
Now, you can cancel the constants:
(T_a^4)(R_a^2) = (T_b^4)(R_b^2)
as long as this relation between a and b is true, then the luminosity can be the same.