The author of the text that contains this quote appeals to the reader's sense of logic by quoting an authority/expert on the matter. Taking into consideration that expert's opinions, in argument, are as close to a fact as you can get without actually using a fact, this shows us how your best answer here is option B.
Answer:
The answer is A
Explanation:
Like or as are examples of a simile
Answer:
Gloria explained, that she can't clearly see without her glasses.
Answer:D
Explanation:to express respect for his fathers values