Answer:
Umayyad dynasty controlled a large empire known as the Arabic empire. Their extending control over the vast areas which controlled the Iberian peninsula and North Africa influenced the culture and language of these region. The centralized administer system and Arabic as the official language have long-lasting impact over these regions. Although the spread of Arabs not always converted the whole population of the conquered land to adopt Islam, the language Arabic was always a medium to gain better opportunities.
There were diseases, and low water quality
Catherine II, also known as Catherine the Great, was an empress of Russia who ruled from 1762-1796, the longest reign of any female Russian leader. Known more for her affairs of the heart than for affairs of state, she nevertheless greatly expanded her country's empire. Her accomplishments are often overshadowed by the legends and rumors about her scandalous personal life.
Pioneer settlers were sometimes pulled west because they wanted to make a better living. Others received letters from friends or family members who had moved west. These letters often told about a good life on the frontier. The biggest factor that pulled pioneers west was the opportunity to buy land.
I’d say B.
Puritans and other religious groups prominently tortured, killed, and exiled people who went against their beliefs or had their own beliefs on religion.
