I think the answer is Sparta
It seems that you have missed the necessary options to answer this question, but anyway, here is the answer. As the result of a conflict between British troops and a colonial militia in Massachusetts, the Boston Tea Party took place. The "Boston Massacre" occurred, in which British troops fired on colonists. Hope this helps.
Answer:
Establishment clause
Explanation:
The establishment clause is an amendment to the United States constitution that forbids the Congress from passing any law that has to do with the establishment of religion.
It also forbids any action by the government that would make it favor one religion over another religion.
Japan's victory in the Russo-japanese war was a shock to most of the
world because many western people considered the Japanese to be an
inferior race (of course the Japanese though otherwise). This victory
made Japan a more respected world power.
Either 2 or 3. I think it is probably 2, though.