Answer:
They learn not to be mean
Explanation:
Simile. "They look like white elephants" is a simile because it is a comparison using the word like. A metaphor would say something is something else, alliteration is the repetition of a beginning sound, and personification gives something human-like characteristics.
"They provide a framework that enables wider engagement in the whole political process. Through these political parties, anyone who is an American citizen is able to run for office, and anyone can vote and express their preference for any one party."