Answer:
In this example, the ticking metronome is the neutral stimulus before conditioning and the conditioned stimulus after conditioning.
Explanation:
Food was the original unconditioned stimulus - the stimulus that causes an automatic, natural response. Salivating was the natural response to food. <u>The metronome initially meant nothing to the dogs, meaning it was a neutral stimulus</u><u>. However, Pavlov paired the sound of the metronome with the food. Because of that, </u><u>the dogs associated the two and began to expect food every time they heard that sound. Now, the metronome is a conditioned stimulus</u><u>, provoking the conditioned response of salivating in the dogs.</u>
The process by which the national government returns powers once held
by state and local governments to these governments is called
Devolution.
<h3>What is Government?</h3>
Government is defined as a group of people which controls an organized
community such as a state or country.
All tiers of government have powers and responsibilities and in situations
whereby national government returns powers once held by state and local
governments it is referred to as Devolution of power.
Read more about Devolution here brainly.com/question/10576702
Answer:
The correct option is A: the fiscal squeeze
Explanation:
When there is an increase in the demand of urban services but there is a shrink in the tax base, a situation where people move out from urban areas to rural and suburbs, there is every tendencies that the country will have a huge struggle with the fiscal squeeze. This is because the government will try to increase the taxes and hard revenue squeezes.
The answer for your question is one that's "A)"
<span>Settled societies competed for resources with pastoral people
Settled societies did not like the lifestyle of pastoral peoples who did not have proper housing and diets.</span>