The correct answers is:
is formed when fuel is burned at high temperatures
<em>Nitrogen dioxide is another toxic gas that forms when fuels are burned at high temperatures.</em>
is the most abundant gas in the atmosphere
<em>The most abundant gas is nitrogen. Over 78 percent of the air we breathe is nitrogen (N)</em>
can cause acid rain
<em>Both nitrogen dioxide and sulfur dioxide can cause acid rain. The damage done by acid rain is devastating to the plants and animals in an ecosystem.</em>
is a major pollutant in the air
<em>AQI measures five major pollutants, including carbon monoxide, nitrogen dioxide (NO2), and sulfur dioxide (SO2).</em>
Wrong answers:
is a waste product of photosynthesis
<em>The waste product of photosynthesis is oxygen.</em>
The process that is responsible for causing menstruation is called menstrual cycle. Menstrual cycle is the natural change that occurs specifically in the ovaries and uterus or in the female reproductive system that gives possibility to pregnancy. This process is required for the ovocytes to be produced, and also for the uterus to be prepared for pregnancy.
Answer:
bright blue trait = recessive
yellow trait = dominant
Explanation:
let the letter B represent the gene for skin colour.
This means that the dominant gene is 'B' while the recessive gene is 'b'
A dominant gene is one that is exhibited phenotypically in the presence of both gene variants (heter0zygous state - Bb) while a recessive gene is only expressed phenotypically when it is in a h0m0zygous state (bb)
In order to find out the genotype of the parents, let us consider each cross one after the other.
1. A bright blue female and a bright blue male produce all blue progeny.
2. A yellow female and a yellow male produce a mix of both bright blue and yellow progeny
From statement 2, it can be deduced that the trait for yellow colour is dominant because a cross of the parents exhibiting this trait produces bright blue offsprings too, meaning that the genetic composition of the parents contains the gene that codes for yellow colour. Since these parents show a yellow colour in a heterozygous state, then the trait for yellow colour is dominant.
Therefore, the genotypes of the parents in each case include:
1. A bright blue female and a bright blue male produce all blue progeny. (bb × bb)
2. A yellow female and a yellow male produce a mix of both bright blue and yellow progeny (Bb × Bb)
Enzyme deactivation which is called denaturization is when an enzyme's physical structure is changed due to either high pH, or temperature. If enzymes convert the sugar to starch and make the corn less sweet, then boiling the enzymes will cause them to deactivate, which doesn't allow them to convert the sugar into starch. Therefore, the corn will remain sweeter.
Consider that when the enzyme is heated that its physical structure changes, meaning that it may not be able to fit the sugar molecule in its activation site. Meaning that the sugar can no longer bind to the enzyme to create starch, which again leaves it sweeter.
*activation site - site where the substrate (sugar) bonds to the enzyme in order for a chemical change to occur to the substrate.
