Answer:
C) cell bodies of sensory neurons
Explanation:
The dorsal root ganglia mainly contain cell bodies of sensory neurons.
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The endosymbiotic theory states that eukaryotic cells might have evolved from prokaryotic cells through a close realtionship.
Answer: The structure of the spinal cord can be described as consisting of all the above named.
Explanation:The spinal cord is the main pathway for information connecting the brain and peripheral nervous system. Much shorter than its protecting spinal column, the human spinal cord originates in the brainstem, passes through the foramen magnum, and continues through to the conus medullaris near the second lumbar vertebra before terminating in a fibrous extension known as the filum terminale.
It is about 45 cm (18 in) long in men and around 43 cm (17 in) in women, ovoid-shaped, and is enlarged in the cervical and lumbar regions.
The function of the nucleolus is: D. Assembly of ribosomes.
The function of the nucleolus is to transcribe DNA into ribosomal RNA and assemble RNA into ribosomal subunits. The creation of RNA is important because RNA makes up ribosomes which are responsible for protein synthesis in the cell.
Crossing over does not prevent homologous chromosomes from separating during meiosis, hence, the statement is false.
CROSSING OVER:
- Crossing over is the process whereby non-sister chromatids of homologous chromosomes exchange their genetic materials.
- Crossing over occurs specifically during the prophase I stage of meiosis I. Via this process, genetic diversity is likely to occur in the daughter cells.
- Crossing over only assures that genes of homologous chromosomes are recombined, it does not stop them from separating in the Anaphase stage.
- Therefore, crossing over does not prevent homologous chromosomes from separating during meiosis, hence, the statement is false.
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