If a post-synaptic ionotropic receptor is permeable to potassium and assuming all normal ionic distributions, the response in the post synaptic cell will be inhibitory.
- Ion channels that open in response to the binding of a neurotransmitter are known as ionotropic receptors, also known as neurotransmitter-gated or ligand-gated channels.
- If there is a synapse, they can be found anywhere along the neuron, though they are typically found around the dendrites or cell body.
- Ligand-gated channels play a crucial role in the transmission of information from one neuron to another.
- Postsynaptic receptors can identify two different kinds of neurotransmitters.
- The action potential is swiftly transmitted by ionotropic receptors, also known as ligand-gated ion channels, to depolarize the neuron (or hyperpolarize the neuron and inhibit additional action potentials).
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Answer:
Eye piece graticule
Explanation:
This is atransparent scale .usually have 100 divisions
The initial assessment of bats suggested they lacked the ability to synthesize vitamin C (Birney, Jenness, and Ayaz 1976). However, several recent studies have shown that approximately two thirds of different bat species have functionally expressed GULO genes (Cui et al. 2011a; Cui et al. 2011b). The various bat taxon taxa that lack the ability to make vitamin C have varying levels of deletion degradation in their GULOgenes and the patterns of sequence variation show that they are lineage independent events. Trying to explain the discontinuous GULO deletion patterns within a common descent paradigm has produced a variety of difficult contradictions for a coherent model of bat<span> evolution </span>(Cui et al. 2011b).
Loss of vitamin C pathway function and GULO gene degradation has also been detected in guinea pigs, great apes, and humans (Lachapelle and Drouin 2011; Nishikimi, Kawai, and Yagi 1992; Nishikimi et al. 1994; Ohta and Nishikimi 1999). In addition, naturally occurring scurvy and osteogenic disease pathologies related to GULO inactivating mutations and large-scale deletions have been documented in rats, mice, and pigs (Harris et al. 2005; Hasan et al. 2004; Jiao et al. 2005; Kawai et al. 1992; Mohan et al. 2005). Thus, degradation of the GULO gene in a wide array of mammals and birds is a relatively common occurrence.
Nucleus can be defined as a large organelle found in the Eukaryotic cells and it is also know as the cell's command center,thus it controls the activity of the cells
Explanation:
- The answer to the above question is (c )nucleus. During the cell cycle the nucleus of the cell mediates the replication of the of the DNA and controls the gene expression.
- The nucleus contains a structure which is known as nucleolus and which is made up of protein and ribonucleic acid(RNA)
Answer: the atomic number (number of protons) order the elements.
Explanation: Each element on the Periodic Table has their own configuration of electrons. In order to have a neutral charge, there is an equal number of protons to electrons. Thus, the atomic number (number of protons) order the elements.
