The equation of (ending value minus beginning value) and income return totalled, then divided by beginning value is used to find "rate of return".
<h3>What is income returns?</h3>
The portion of a fund's total returns that came through income distributions is known as the income return. For bond funds, income return will frequently be larger than capital return, while for stock funds, it will typically be lower. The fund's total return is calculated by adding the income return and the capital return together.
Rate of Return- The net gain or loss of an investment over a given time period, stated as a percentage of the investment's starting cost, is known as a rate of return (RoR).
Some key features of rate of return are-
- ROI is computed by first dividing the net return by the investment's cost, then multiplying the result by 100. This new number, which represents the net return, is then obtained by subtracting the investment's original value from its final value.
- According to conventional thinking, a fair return on an investment in stocks is one that is at least 7 percent annually. Additionally, this relates to the S&P 500's average annual return when inflation is taken into account.
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Answer:
Supervision and review ( B )
Explanation:
supervision and review is part of a firm's policy used to check the results of its previous actions or inaction that will affect the growth and profitability of the business of the company .
Review is a way of evaluating the personnel advancement experience of the individuals given a certain task performed the given task excellently, while supervision is used to guide the individuals while they are actually carrying out the task and also to determine if they meet the predetermined criteria before being assigned to the task. while professional ethics is the general standard set for every one regardless of the task you perform .
Answer:
The organization structure is not clearly defined, Managers are performing duties in various departments at a time.
Explanation:
San Consulting is one of the finest consulting firm in the Greater Accra Region. The firm is always a first choice for individuals who want to pursue their career in business. The Organizational structure of San Consulting is not clearly defined. San's profits are falling because management practices are not according to the other competitive organizations. The managers working at San are facing excess workload and pressure for their work. Their job descriptions is not clearly defined and they are forced to work in multiple departments at the same time due to which they are losing focus on their own work.
Questions 1: Planning, organizing, leading and controlling
Question 2: The organizational structure needs to be set and every employee should have their defined job role so they are able to complete work with efficiency.
Question 3: The profits of San consulting will rise as there will be less duplication of work and every employee will be able to focus on their own task and will work with efficiency.
Question 4: Matrix. The matrix organizational structure is not suited in this organization. The right organizational structure for San consulting will be Functional Structure.
Question 5:
(i) The profits for San Consulting will decline
(ii) The profit will rise because employee will focus more on their specific tasks.
1B. Yes agree. The managers need to focus on the external environment as well to identify the opportunities and threats present which can stimulate changes for the organization.
Answer:
Note: <em>The complete question is attached as picture below</em>
1a. The one year spot rate can be calculated using the one year zero bond.
PV * (1 + S1) = FV
1 + S1 = 1000 / 900
S1 = 1.1111 - 1
S1 = 0.1111
S1 = 11.11%
1b. PV of the 2 year bond = $950
Annual coupon = 1000 * 5% = $50
950 = 50 / (1 + S1) + (50 + 1000) / (1 + S2)^2
950 = 50 / 1.1111 + 1,050 / (1 + S2)^2
1,050/ (1 + S2)^2 = 950 - 45 = 905
(1 + S2)^2 = 1050 / 905
1 + S2 = 1.160221/2
S2 = 7.714%
1c. Price of the 2 year zero bond = 1,000 / (1 + 0.07714)^2
Price of the 2 year zero bond = 1,000 / 1.1602
Price of the 2 year zero bond = 861.9203586
Price of the 2 year zero bond = $861.92
Answer:
c. Mobile Retailing.
Explanation:
Using a coupon on your cell phone when checking out at the Hard Rock Café, or checking in to a retail location using Foursquare mobile app is an example of Mobile Retailing.
Mobile retailing can be defined as the process of buying or shopping for goods and services through the internet by using a smartphone, mobile device or tablets. It is one of the convenient ways, potential customers use to engage in e-commerce.
