Answer:
Runoff is one of the ways land water finds its way back to the ocean, so it can join the water cycle again.
Usually, all the water that falls to the land gets soaked in the soil. However, during long rainy periods, or in the spring, when snow and ice glaciers start melting, soil gets oversaturated with water, so this excess water start flowing on the earth's surface. Gravity directs this water from higher to lower areas, where it will flow into some valley river. This river will take the runoff water to another river, then to the sea or the ocean.
Now this water can evaporate and start the water cycle once more.
Answer:
Digestion is important for breaking down food into nutrients, which the body uses for energy, growth, and cell repair. Food and drink must be changed into smaller molecules of nutrients before the blood absorbs them and carries them to cells throughout the body. Protein must be broken down into amino acids. Starches break down into simple sugars. Fats break down into into fatty acids and glycerol.
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Answer:
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Answer:
1. Inhibiting IP3 channels, leading to decreased Ca2 in the sarcoplasm and reduced contraction.
2. Increasing the relative activity of MLCP, leading to a decrease in tension.
3. Activating K channels, increasing K leaking out of the cell which hyperpolarizes it and decreases the likelihood of Ca2 entry.
Explanation
In smooth muscle, cyclic AMP (cAMP) mediates relaxation because cAMP inhibits a specific kinase required for myosin light chain protein (MLCP) phosphorylation, thereby triggering contraction in the smooth muscles. It has been shown that cAMP inhibits 1,4,5-trisphosphate (IP3)-dependent calcium ions (Ca 2+) release by activation of the cGMP-dependent protein kinase (PKG). PKG proteins act to modulate Ca2+ oscillations by stimulating sarcoplasmic Ca2+-ATPase membrane proteins, increasing Ca2+ in the sarcoplasmic reticulum stores and Ca2+ efflux from the cells, and activate voltage-gated potassium (K) channels, thereby leading to membrane hyperpolarization and reducing Ca2+ entry through Ca2+ channels.
Answer:
Biological species contest.
Explanation:
Different species concept are introduced to describe the exact definition and classification of species. Some species concept are biological species contest, morphological species concept and ecological species contest.
According to biological species contest, the group of individual that can breed among themselves and not with the other group. Here, the Drosophila species has been classified by the biologist depending on their mating ability to their group of individual only.
Thus, the answer is biological species contest.
