It is absolutely true that card stacking is when the candidate recalls all the good things he has done, such as helping the Boy Scouts and the local orphanage and omitting facts that would justify his defeat, such as getting convicted of embezzlement. The correct option among all the options that are given in the question is the first option.
One very negative consequence of increased feelings of nationalism after WWI was the rise of fascism or so-called national socialism in countries like Germany and Italy. These governments appealed to nationalism and blamed such groups as the Jewish people for their economic problems in the late 20's and early 30's and also believed they had the right to invade and control other countries.
The answer to this question can be found at the end of the Declaration of Independence. It is at that point that the signers actually come around and say that they are breaking away from England. Before that, the document had been giving reasons why the colonists would be justified
Is your question: what is the name of this Island in New York where the immigrants were processed?
This Island is called Ellis Island. It is located very close to Manhattan in Upper New York Bay
Today this Island serves only as a Museum of Immigration