An El Niño<span> event changes the wind and water currents over the Pacific Ocean. The trade winds usually blow from east to west around the equator. ... The warm, western water makes for humid air and thus rainfall at that end of the ocean. During an </span>El Niño<span> event, this pattern breaks down.</span>
In the Northern Hemisphere, for example, predictable winds called trade winds blow from east to west just above the equator. The winds pull surface water with them, creating currents. As these currents flow westward, the Coriolis effect—a force that results from the rotation of the Earth—deflects them. The currents then bend to the right, heading north. At about 30 degrees north latitude, a different set of winds, the westerlies, push the currents back to the east, producing a closed clockwise loop.
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Answer:
Crust: the outermost layer of Earth
Mantle: located between the core and the crust; region of hot, slow-flowing solid rock
Convection: the movement of matter that results from differences in density caused by variations in temperature
Core: extends from below the mantle to the center of the Earth
Lithosphere: the outermost, rigid layer of Earth
Asthenosphere: the layer of weak or soft mantle that is made of rock that flows slowly; tectonic plates move on top of this layer
Mesosphere: the strong, lower part of the mantle
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Answer:
Evidence from fossils, glaciers, and complementary coastlines helps reveal how the plates once fit together. Fossils tell us when and where plants and animals once existed. Some life "rode" on diverging plates, became isolated, and evolved into new species
