Answer:
someone get because it present in an X-linked recessive pattern
Explanation:
Boy inherits an X chromosome from his mother and a Y chromosome from his father, and girls get two X chromosomes, one from each parent
<span>The question is providing us with the following scenario:The frog population in the Amazon basin varied. Every 500 years, there was a mutational change leading to speciation. In between, the population remained the same with no observable changes. This pattern of microevolution is called punctuated equilibrium. This pattern is distingushed by long periods of lack of change, followed by a sudden and often extreme change, and followed again by a period of a lack of change. </span>
Muscle cramps are caused when the muscle takes longer than normal to relax after a contraction. During contraction, the myosin heads attach on their binding sites on the actin filament and pulls on the filament hence shortening the sarcomeres. For the myosin head to release its binding site on the actin filament, ATP attaches to an active site on the myosin and is hydrolyzed to ADP and Pi. This causes relaxation after a contraction cycle. Cramps, therefore, may be due to depletion of ATP molecule in the muscles cells.
Another reason for cramps may be a high amount of calcium in the muscles that bind to troponin on the actin filaments. This exposes the myosin binding sites longer hence promotes the formation of cross-bridge even when the contraction of the muscle is not intended anymore.
Answer:
C
Explanation:
Greenhouse gases allow for sunlight, and the heat radiation to enter the atmosphere, and then prevent it from exiting the atmosphere. Known as the greenhouse effect.
Answer: Operant Conditioning
Some bears must have had undergone operant conditioning that is why they open their mouths for teeth cleaning and present their paws for nail clipping.
Operant conditioning is a form of learning in which a reward or punishment is given for some voluntary behavior.
Bears that have undergone operant conditioning are called food-conditioned bears. They are dangerous but learned to approach humans, or frequent human-occupied sites, in search of food (reward).
