Answer:
Yes
Explanation:
Umm because English is weird.
Answer:
Samuel is an adept artist, having taken lessons for years
Answer:
A noun clause is a type of dependent clause that acts as a noun in the sentence.
An adverbial clause is a type of dependent clause that acts as an adverb in the sentence.
An dependent clause relies on the information from an independent clause to form a complete, logical thought.
An independent clause can stand alone in a sentence.
I believe the word you are looking for is tournament.