Answer: A. Cournot Oligopoly B. Stackelberg Oligopoly C. Bertrand Oligopoly
Explanation:
Cournot Model: In Cournot model, firms produce output independently and then set their prices. In this type of model, the products are typically standardized.
Stackelberg Model: In Stackelberg model, there is one firm who is quite dominant and that firm sets the price. Whereas, other firms or the competing lower firms usually follow the price leader.
Bertrand Model: In this model, firms have interaction with buyers in order to set prices and quantities.
Risk is measured by the probability of loss. If one invested everything he had in 1 specific stock, and that stock drops in a major way, then he loses a lot. This is a high-risk setup. On the other hand, if one divides his portfolio into several stocks, then his risk is much lower, because it is less likely that all those stocks drop at the same time. So this is how mutual funds diversify their portfolios to lower risk, and the right answer is C.
D in my opinion
Not certain