It's false because Christopher Columbus was an Italian explorer looking for a new route to Indonesia.
The answer is D because the colonies weren't truly ready to break away
Explanation: Spanish successes in the Caribbean attracted the attention of other European nations. Like Spain, France was a Catholic nation and committed to expanding Catholicism around the globe. In the early sixteenth century, it joined the race to explore the New World and exploit the resources of the Western Hemisphere.
In 1534, navigator Jacques Cartier claimed northern North America for France, naming the area around the St. Lawrence River New France. Like many other explorers, Cartier made exaggerated claims about the area’s mineral wealth and was unable to send great riches back to France or establish a permanent colony.
Answer:
The Inca civilization flourished in ancient Peru between c. 1400 and 1533 CE, and their empire eventually extended across western South America from Quito in the north to Santiago in the south. Image result for inca civilization landforms
The geography was rugged - Andes mountains, the coastline deserts, and the Amazon jungle.The Andes Mountains run north to south. The Andes are the backbone of South America.
I can't help you out with the map key, srry.
Explanation: