Answer:
d.) black-box testing
Explanation:
Software testing can be regarded as procedures/process engage in the verification of a system, it helps in detection of failure in the software, then after knowing the defect , then it can be corrected. Black Box Testing can be regarded as a type of software testing method whereby internal structure as well as design of the item under test is not known by one testing it. In this testing internal structure of code/ program is unknown when testing the software, it is very useful in checking functionality of a particular application. Some of the black box testing techniques commonly used are; Equivalence Partitioning, Cause effect graphing as well as Boundary value analysis. It should be noted that the purpose of black-box testing is to isolate the behavior of a given component of software.
Answer:
The answer is below
Explanation:
Given that:
Frame transmission time (X) = 40 ms
Requests = 50 requests/sec, Therefore the arrival rate for frame (G) = 50 request * 40 ms = 2 request
a) Probability that there is success on the first attempt =
but k = 0, therefore Probability that there is success on the first attempt = 
b) probability of exactly k collisions and then a success = P(collisions in k attempts) × P(success in k+1 attempt)
P(collisions in k attempts) = [1-Probability that there is success on the first attempt]^k = ![[1-e^{-G}]^k=[1-0.135]^k=0.865^k](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5B1-e%5E%7B-G%7D%5D%5Ek%3D%5B1-0.135%5D%5Ek%3D0.865%5Ek)
P(success in k+1 attempt) = 
Probability of exactly k collisions and then a success = 
c) Expected number of transmission attempts needed = probability of success in k transmission = 
LIPS a functional language is one in which computations are made primarily by applying function to given program
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