castaways we are castaways ahoy there ahoy we are castways
D. you may not have much time, but it makes it easier. If you stay up late trying to study, you will be even less of a morning person. You don't need to give up volunteer hours, and if you aren't a morning person, your head won't be clear while trying to study.
Making a bandwagon appeal in a persuasive speech is an example of using unsubstantiated opinion.
Explanation: The bandwagon appeal is a fallacy because it argues in favor of something that is popular, and it is considered an unsubstantiated opinion because "everyone is doing it" is not valid evidence.
Cultural context, central ideas, and language are important to consider when identifying the purpose of a speech.
Explanation: Cultural context is the beliefs, behavior, and way of life that pertains to a specific cultural and is a key elements to speeches - it affects how you see the audience, and vise versa. Central idea is the main idea expressed in a speech, and language sets the tone of the speech.
The value of effort is a recurring subject in this passage. The sample demonstrates how the dogs recognize when they must work and are ready to work as soon as they put on the harness. According to the extract, the dogs' attitudes alter entirely when they wear the harness; this shift in behavior demonstrates how much the dogs enjoy their work and that they would continue it for as long as they could.