Answer:
William the Conqueror established a tradition of royal authority in England by retaining large amounts of land under his direct control, forcing all vassals to swear first allegiance to him, and keeping account of all property in England through a census.
The two new groups of people that became part of the Virginia colonies after the year 1619 was the Africans and Women in which after this year, they became part of them as the Africans are the first group who have set foot in the continent of North America.
It would be between A and D. The government at the time were called "Bakufu", and the leader was a shogun, so punishment was common. But no one actually can leave it to the government. Sometimes, it would be civilians punishing someone else
The atoms changed the ideas of the universe because that means everything is made by little tiny atoms