Answer:
Abiotic is basically a non living factor so the answer is
D. Sunlight, temperature , conductivity, dissolved oxygen.
All other options contain one biotic or living factor like algae, star fish and crabs these aren't Abiotic.
Do a cross graph with B and W
The main difference between sexual and asexual reproduction is whether it has one or two parents. Sexual reproduction involves two parents and asexual involves one.
Another is that a large number of progenies are produced with asexual reproduction but a limited number of progenies are produced with sexual.
Answer:
DNA transposons, viral-like transposable elements, and non-LTR retrotransposons
Explanation:
Transposable Elements (TEs) are genetic mobile elements that can change its position within a genome, thereby producing mutations at the genomic sites where they are inserted. According to their composition and structure, TEs can be divided into three main types: DNA transposons, viral-like transposable elements, and non-long terminal repeat (non-LTR) retrotransposons (also known as polyA retrotransposons). In the first place, DNA transposons are composed of conserved inverted repeat sequences at both ends of the element which are surrounded by target site duplications (TSDs). Moreover, viral-like TEs contain LTRs and they encode reverse transcriptase enzymes. Finally, non-LTR retrotransposons contain a poly(A) tail at the 3′ end, but they don't have inverted repeats.