Answer: Obviously, Luther was considered to be heretic and was summoned to defend his theses.
Explanation: Luther, "the little monk" from Germany threatened the profitable system of indulgences and the Roman Catholic Church had to respond.
Luther was subsequently called to debate high-ranking Catholic theologians, such as Cardinal Cajetan in Augsburg (1518) and Johann Eck in Leipzig (1519) and surprised everyone with his refusal to change his views.
On the contrary, Luther even expanded his critique of the church in Rome with three major pieces in 1520. In these important documents, Luther publicly questioned the infallibility and authority of the Pope, critiqued central Roman Catholic doctrines, and he defended the priesthood of all believers. Of course, the Pope was not amused. In his papal bull, Exsurge Domine, he declared that Luther was a “wild boar that had invaded the Lord’s vineyard,” and called Luther to recant his views. Not intimidated at the slightest, Luther burned the bull and was subsequently excommunicated.
Answer is: Anti-Corn Law League (<span>industrial middle class), because they wanted free trade.
</span>Anti-Corn Law League was<span> British organization founded in 1839 who fought England’s </span>Corn Laws, because <span>laws were morally wrong and economically bad.</span>
Corn Law are<span> regulations governing the import and export of </span>grain.
The correct answer is Option D) The Monastic Movement.
The European Enlightenment, also known as the Age of Enlightenment or Age of Logic refers to an ideology which dominated most of Europe in the 18th Century.
It refers to a post-Renaissance Europe where science and logic had begun to play a greater role in the society.
People were questioning ancient dogmas, traditions and superstitions and beginning to discover the science behind many natural occurrences.
The age was significantly pushed by the Protestant reformation, the scientific revolution and the rise of secular humanism.
The Monastic Movement, on the other hand is a religious way of life, where a person shuns the 'material world' in devotion to God. It is the complete opposite of the European Enlightenment and had no part in it.
Answer:
C.the southwestern part of Russia is very thinly populated
