The 2nd one. as it is the only way be that makes sense.
Manioc is native to tropical south America, where it was grown, processed, and used by many different groups to make bread and porridge. it spread to the Caribbean and other tropical parts of American during pre-Colombian times and was encounter by the columbus on his first voyage to the new world.
The correct answer is - A. Mountains in Iraq and Oman.
The pressure created from the Arabian Plate pushing towards the Eurasian Plate has lifted the terrain at some parts, most notably at the territory of Iraq and Oman. The most noticeable mountains in here are the Zagros Mountains in Iraq. These mountains are of great significance for the Kurdish population that considers them as sacred mountains. The pressure also affects the terrain in Iran where the Iranian Plateau is created.
Economic development is able to continue in the absence of the resources that first drove it because:
- Countries can trade to get the resources
- Economic development allows for diversification
When a nation is unable to access the resources that made it quite successful, it can resort to buying that resource and then improving on it.
For instance, the U.K. used to produce sufficient coal but now import more than they produce.
Another way a nation can continue developing is diversification. The income gained from the resource that has now finished, will enable a nation to go into other economic activities which will continue their development.
For example, China used to export only agricultural goods but diversified into industrial.
In conclusion, a country can keep developing if their primary resource is finished thanks to trade and diversification.
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