The sample size should be 250.
Our margin of error is 4%, or 0.04. We use the formula

To find the z-score:
Convert 98% to a decimal: 0.98
Subtract from 1: 1-0.98 = 0.02
Divide both sides by 2: 0.02/2 = 0.01
Subtract from 1: 1-0.01 = 0.99
Using a z-table (http://www.z-table.com) we see that this value has a z-score of approximately 2.33. Using this, our margin of error and our proportion, we have:

Divide both sides by 2.33:

Square both sides:

Multiply both sides by n:

Divide both sides to isolate n:
The Pythagorean theorem can be used for this.
.. (tip distance)² = (shadow length)² + (tree height)²
.. tree height = √((tip distance)² -(shadow length)²)
.. tree height = √((60 ft)² -(40 ft)²) = √(2000 ft²)
.. tree height ≈ 44.72 ft
Answer:
All of the following proportions are equivalent except a/d=c/b.
a/b=c/d
b/a=d/c => a/b = c/d
a/d=c/b not equal to a/b = c/d
a/c=b/d => a/b = c/d
Step-by-step explanation:
I think you would just have to find the square roots