Answer:
The answer to your question is B.
The effective rate of reproduction of an asexual lineage is 12 per year, what would be the effective rate of reproduction of a lineage are 3.
Although the primary replica quantity, R zero, is beneficial for information the transmissibility of a ailment and designing diverse intervention strategies, the conventional threshold amount theoretically assumes that the epidemic first takes place in a totally inclined population, and hence, R zero is basically a mathematically described amount. In many instances, it's miles of realistic significance to assess time-structured versions withinside the transmission capability of infectious diseases.
R(t) indicates time-structured version because of the decline in inclined individuals (intrinsic factors) and the implementation of manipulate measures (extrinsic factors). If R(t)<1, it indicates that the epidemic is in decline and can be seemed as being beneathneath manipulate at time t (vice versa, if R(t)>1). T
Read more about the rate of reproduction :
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The patellar reflex can be defined as the kicking movement of the lower leg which occurs with a sudden twitch when the patellar tendon of a person is tapped. This patellar tendon is present below a person's kneecap. This reflex happens only when the leg is bended. It is impossible for patellar reflex to occur if the leg is straight as the quadriceps muscles are already contracted and a sudden kicking movement of the leg in such state could not be elicited. The patellar reflex protects the quadriceps from stretching too much.
I would say the 2nd one It helps growth and repair of cells of orgasms
But your school would probably say the 3rd one It helps remove toxins from the body to maintain homeostasis
Answer:
Hello your question is poorly written, the options and the question is all mixed up but i was able to pick out the correct answer.
answer <em>: A thin liquid layer that is chemically bonded to the interior of a capillary column that comes in contact with an inert carrier gas or mobile phase</em>
Explanation:
The stationary phase in gas Chromatography is best described as ( from the options listed in your question ) :
<em>A thin liquid layer that is chemically bonded to the interior of a capillary column that comes in contact with an inert carrier gas or mobile phase</em>
Gas chromatography is an analytical process used to separate the chemical components ( usually gases ) found in a mixture sample
