Answer:
searching efficiency (a)
Explanation:
The other word for Lotka-Volterra is predator-prey in which they have a combination of the differential equation which consists of nonlinear and should be the first ordered sequence.
It is used to tell the biological system changes where the two species interacted with each other. The one is the predator and the other one is prey.
Now according to the question the rate at which the predator-prey change is searching efficiency (a) as it shows the changes of predator species with the respect that how quick they determine, attack it and consumed it
False,because they are not living organismes themselves, so they have no way to produce.
HALF.. This is a form of replication where two copies were produced each will contain one of the original strand and the other is a new copy. This happens because each nitrogenous base should pair with the complimentary partner, such as adenine with thymine and cytosine and guanine. DNA replication happens due to the action of enzymes. Each new strands will form an identical copy of the original DNA strand. There are various models proposed to explain how replication occurs. These are the conservative, semiconservative and dispersive.
