The thymus is the only lymphoid organ that does not D. fight the antigens directly.
- The thymus, bone marrow, spleen,lymph nodes, a network of lymphoid tissue along secretory surface (MALT), and the skin which performs the immune functions are known as lymphoid organs.
- On the basis of its role, lymphoid organ are classified into primary and secondary lymphoid organ.
- The lymphocytes from bone marrow are transformed into specialised T cells in the thymus. In this way thymus helps to improve the immune system
- T cells produced in the thymus is travels through the blood stream to lymphnodes and other parts of the body to fight against the antigen.
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Answer:
The Calvin cycle refers to the light-independent reactions in photosynthesis that take place in three key steps. Although the Calvin Cycle is not directly dependent on light, it is indirectly dependent on light since the necessary energy carriers ( ATP and NADPH) are products of light-dependent reactions.
Ans.
DNA acts as genetic material in all living organisms that store and transmit genetic information from one to next generation. DNA sequence carries instructions for the expression of genes to make proteins, responsible for different phenotypic characters of individuals.
The DNA, first synthesizes mRNA molecule that carry information for the protein synthesis, in the form of codons and code for a specific polypeptide chain or protein.
The sequence present in DNA determines the amino acid sequence in protein encoded by the DNA. Change in DNA sequence affects gene expression as it leads to change in mRNA sequence, and thus, change in sequence of amino acid of the resulting protein.
It would undergo denaturation, in which the shape is altered. this prevents it from performing its function
