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ARGUMENTATIVE ESSAY - DEFINITION
An argumentative essay is an essay that takes a position on a particular issue or topic.
PURPOSE OF AN ARGUMENTATIVE ESSAY - DEFINITION
The purpose of an argumentative essay is to convince the reader that your viewpoint is true or correct. This kind of essay is similar to the persuasive essay because both essay present a viewpoint on an issue. However, the persuasive essay can use opinions and appeal to the reader's emotions. While writing an argumentative essay, you have to use only facts and logic. You have to appeal to the mind of the readers and not their emotions. For example, you could write an argumentative essay on why students should be encouraged to participate in more extra-curricular activities.
EVIDENCE TO SUPPORT THE CLAIM - DEFINITION
While writing an argumentative essay, it is important to provide facts and statistical evidence to support the claim you make. Without this, the claim will only be an opinion. This will not convince the reader that your viewpoint is correct. You need to research your topic thoroughly and make a note of all the data that can support your argument. While writing the essay, present your argument with all the supporting evidence.
COUNTERCLAIMS - DEFINITION
A counterclaim is a claim that opposes another claim. The purpose of an argumentative essay is to present your viewpoint on a particular issue. However, it is also important to acknowledge viewpoints that may oppose your own. Use a paragraph to outline the possible counterclaims that could be made against your claim.
UNDERMINE THE COUNTERCLAIMS - DEFINITION
Once you have acknowledged the counterclaims, you also need to undermine them i.e. explain why they don't work. Use proper reasons and evidence to do this. By stating and undermining the counterclaims, you can convince the reader that you have thought about the issue from all sides.
COMPOSING AN ARGUMENTATIVE ESSAY - DEFINITION
Keep the following points in mind while composing an argumentative essay:
The essay should use logic and reason to present your position on a particular topic or issue
Research the topic thoroughly and identify statistical evidence and facts to support your claim.
Acknowledge the counterclaims i.e. the statements that may oppose the claim you are making.
Use facts and evidence to show why the counterclaims are wrong.
