Answer:
Somatic hypermutation is a process in which point mutations build up in the antibody V-regions of both the heavy and light chains.
This process occurs at rates that are about 106-fold higher than the background mutation rates observed in other genes.
It allows B cells to mutate the genes that they use to produce antibodies. This then ensures the B cells to produce antibodies that are better able to bind to bacteria, viruses and other infections.
Refined grain products like bread, flour tortillas, white rice, cornmeal, crackers etc are enriched with riboflavin, niacin, iron and thiamin.
Enriched grains is finely ground endosperm of the kernel. Enriched grain products are good as a source of iron and four types of vitamin B which includes niacin, thiamin, folic acid and riboflavin and also contains some complex carbohydrates.
Wheat and rice are a staple diet in many regions of the world but excessive polishing and refining the cereals removes the essential nutrients or vitamins which have their own important physiological roles.
Answer:
A. Air
Explanation:
Abiotic factors are things that are not living.
Air can be found in a rain forest ecosystem, as it can be found in all ecosystems, but it is not living.
On the other hand, algae, flowers, and animals are biotic instead of abiotic because they are living things.
So, A is the correct answer.
Answer:
I am in high school but put me in as collage!
Explanation:
B. Astronomy
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Answer:
B. Base pairing occurs within an RNA molecule to give RNA the three-dimensional shape needed for specific functions.
Explanation:
Ribonucleic acid, known as RNA, is a type of nucleic acid found in living systems. In opposition to the other type of nucleic acid (DNA), RNA is a short single stranded molecule. Both DNA and RNA are made of nucleotides, composed of a phosphate group, nitrogenous bases and a pentose sugar.
The presence of ribose sugar and Uracil base in RNA instead of deoxyribose sugar and thymine base respectively structurally differentiates the molecule from DNA. However, base pairing occurs within the RNA molecule to form the three-dimensional shape of the RNA, which is key to the specificity of its function.