It is the 3rd one that definition is a great definition
<span>it could be said that Athena/ Athene was the goddess of wisdom and war that is why she was behind <span>Odysseus, trying to inspire him with the Trojan Horse idea. This event lead to the fall of the city of Troy. What is more, she was also the patron of defensive Warcraft, with regard to tacticians and the intellectual side of war.</span></span>
The answer is C.
The message the author is trying to convey in this exceprt is that human action has already harmed the environment significantly by causing a large increase in the extinction rate for many animals.
The author advocates for humans to take specific action to avoid further destruction of the already damaged environment.