Read the summary. Pope Innocent III called for a Crusade against European heretics (1). These Crusades were against fellow Chris
tians because their interpretation of Christianity did not align with the official doctrines of the Catholic Church (2). Church doctrine forbids physical attacks against fellow Christians, so the Catholic Church hired Muslim mercenaries to carry out the Crusades (3). The news of the Catholic Church conspiring with Muslims resulted in the beginning of the Protestant Reformation (4). Which critiques the factual accuracy of the summary? While parts (1), (2), and (3) are accurate, part (4) needs revision. While parts (3) and (4) are accurate, parts (1) and (2) need revision. While parts (1) and (2) are accurate, parts (3) and (4) need revision. While parts (2), (3), and (4) are accurate, part (1) needs revision.
The revolutions of 1848 ignited nationalist sentiment throughout the Italian peninsula. The Franco-Austrian War of 1859 was the agent that began the physical process of Italian unification. The Austrians were defeated by the French and Piedmont at Magenta and Solferino, and thus relinquished Lombardy.
Hamilton argues that unity in the executive branch is a main ingredient for both energy and safety. Energy arises from the proceedings of a single person,
